Elements & Principles of Design:
Image
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E/P of Design
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Rational
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Framing
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Directs viewer's attention to what is important using objects or elements existing in the scene
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Repartition/pattern
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Repeated consistency of an element in a work
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Birds Eye View
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view from above looking down
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Rule of Thirds
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Compositional rule of thumb where the whole image is divided into 9 equal parts; compositional elements should be placed along these lines or intersections
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Symmetrical Balance
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One side balances or mirrors the other (Separated by a vertical line)
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Vertical Lines
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Lines that run north to south
-Grandness and spirituality | |
Unity
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All elements of a piece work together to produce a balanced, harmonious, complete whole
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Asymmetrical Balance
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Different objects balance each other out on the page
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Leading Lines
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Lines that lead the eyes to other points in the image (or out of the image)
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Horizontal Lines
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lines that run east to west
-rest, calmness, tranquility | |
| Diagonal Lines |
Lines that run in a slant direction
- Movement and direction | |
Proportion/Scale
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The relative size of the one object in relation to another
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Texture
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The appearance and feel of a surface
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Curved Lines
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Lines that deviate from straightness in a smooth, continuos fashion
- Comfort, Safety, Familiarity, relaxation | |
Movement/Rhythm
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Shows action and the path of the viewer's eyes through the artwork
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Worms Eye View
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View from below looking up
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Emphasis
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Elements in the piece that are given dominance or attract attention.
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Variety
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Differences in elements and principles of design that give interest to composition
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| Simplicity |
Singling out an item(s) from their surroundings
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| Horizon Line |
Used to emphasize the sky or the ground based on the placement of horizontal line where ground meets sky
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